Yesterday I came up with another way, connecting my attiny in a bread-board to USB:
I took a fried digispark and removed the on-board attiny with a scalpel. It has headers on the six data-pads, which i can plugin to my bread-boards and cables to the three pads for GND, 5V and Vin, to plug them as needed.
I can now uses this adapter USB-Only connecting only GND, 5V and D-/D+, or using the on-Board-LED as well for a simple blink-test or using it as a regulated power source for a more compley bread-board layout using the power-regulator.
With this adapter also my ten year old laboratory notebook accepted the bread-board digispark immediately. The cause may be, that I used in my own connector 500mW Zeners (as I could not get smaller ones as through-the-hole) while the smd-ones are for sure smaller. Its reported, that the bigger zeners have higher capacity and therefore are known as a culprit for some trouble.
gogol